This teaching web page contains general information only. Talk with your child's doctor or a member of your child's healthcare team about specific care of your child.
Mild head injury
Head injuries may vary from mild (temporary confusion or passing out) to severe (coma for a longer period of time). They are caused by trauma, such as:
- A hard bump or blow on the head.
- A sudden harsh movement or jarring of the head.
All head injuries, including “mild” head injuries, should be taken seriously so that your child’s brain can heal completely.
Concussion
A concussion is a type of head injury that most often cannot be found using imaging tests. Some concussions are mild, and most people have a full recovery. Others are severe. Early care and monitoring are important to prevent long-term complications.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of concussion can occur right away or a while after the injury. Symptoms may include one or more of these:
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Headache
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Nausea or vomiting
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Being really tired or drowsy
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Sensitivity to noise and light
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Numbness or tingling anywhere on the body
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Dizziness
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Loss of balance or trouble walking
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Being irritable or more fussy than usual
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Feel more emotional, like very sad or nervous
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Change in sleeping patterns
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Trouble seeing, such as double vision, seeing spots or not being able to see at all
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Trouble thinking clearly or having a hard time concentrating and remembering
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The First 48 Hours
Watch closely for signs of problems during the first 48 hours after the injury. Follow the doctor’s advice about recovering at home.
When Should I Call the Doctor?
Call your child's doctor if your child has any new symptoms that your doctor does not already know about, or if symptoms get worse, such as:
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Headaches that get worse
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Clear drainage from the nose or ear
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Scalp swelling that gets bigger
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A seizure
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Neck pain
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Is hard to wake up
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Vomits more than 2 times in 24 hours
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- Acts differently than usual, such as if he does not play, acts fussy or seems confused
- Cannot think clearly or remember things
- Has weakness in the arms or legs or does not move them as usual
- Cannot recognize people or places
- Slurred speech
- Passes out
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Treatment
Follow-up with your child’s primary care physician (PCP) for treatment advice and for school excuses, academic accommodations and return to play/PE/recess/sports instructions
If you ever think your child needs help right away, call 911 or take your child to the emergency department.